Sedgwick appreciates wildlife and natural areas, and she notes that mining has prevented suburban sprawl or other development that could rub out all traces of the woods and prairies once native here. But she worries someone will buy the former mine land and fish and swim in the ponds, without considering the possible risk of …Crawford County, Mined Land Wildlife Area – Mined Land Lake 30; 10.3 feet. Russell and Lincoln Counties, Wilson Reservoir; 9.9 feet. Crawford County, Bone Creek Lake; 8.4 feet.However, most of the area has been impacted by human disturbance including mining, logging, and agricultural production. The site contains six types of land ...Mined Land Wildlife Area, Kansas - Campsite Availability. Find First Available Date. Add to Favorites. Facility Details. Attention COMMERCIAL ACTIVITY, SUCH AS THE RENTING OF SITES AND RESELLING SAID RESERVATION, IS OCCURRING ON STATE PARK PROPERTY THAT IS AGAINST AGENCY …The cabins are situated inside more than 14,000 acres of public land open to hunting, fishing, and wildlife viewing. The cabins will accommodate up to six people. Big Brutus, the 12 million pound electric coal shovel, remains on the Mined Lands Wildlife Area as a reminder of the unique history of this area and is a neat touring opportunity. @Flysmallie if you haven't fished the trout pit make it a weekend trip to the Mined Land Wildlife Area and fish for crappie as well. It's well worth a small trip and fishing the trout pit can be a good time with a different kind …Mined Land Wildlife Area, Kansas - Campsite Availability. Find First Available Date. Add to Favorites. Facility Details. Attention COMMERCIAL ACTIVITY, SUCH AS THE RENTING OF SITES AND RESELLING SAID RESERVATION, IS OCCURRING ON STATE PARK PROPERTY THAT IS AGAINST AGENCY REGULATIONS. KDWPT REGULATION K.A.R. 115-8-19 STATES THAT NO PERSON SHALL ...Oct 19, 2023 · View campground details for Site: Mine 19, Loop: Mined Land Wildlife Area at Mined Land Wildlife Area, Kansas. Find available dates and book online with ReserveAmerica. 30-Dec-09. osage orange's Link. 14,500 acres of surface mined/rugged country. The rough terrain and dense vegetation make it difficult to rifle hunt but great for bowhunting. Aerial photos of the place is a must. Deer numbers are higher than most wildlife areas. Anytime in November that coincides with cool weather will make the deer move.A former Cherokee County coal mining community, West Mineral is home to Big Brutus, one of the world’s largest electric shovels. The reclaimed strip pits that comprise the nearby Mined Land Wildlife Area bear additional testimony to the community’s mining history and provide terrific opportunities for camping, hunting, and fishing. West ... The USGS (U.S. Geological Survey) publishes a set of the most commonly used topographic maps of the U.S. called US Topo that are separated into rectangular quadrants that are printed at 22.75"x29" or larger. Mined Land Wildlife Area is covered by the West Mineral, KS US Topo Map quadrant.Aquatic Nuisance Species Alert: Be on the look out for Eurasian Watermilfoil if you're fishing on the Mined Land Wildlife Area. This aquatic nuisance plant is present and abundant on multiple strip pits on the Mined Land Wildlife Area. The plant can reproduce rapidly and develop dense mats that don't allow for other beneficial aquatic plants to ...The official website of the Kansas Department of Wildlife & ParksAquatic Nuisance Species Alert: Be on the look out for Eurasian Watermilfoil if you're fishing on the Mined Land Wildlife Area. This aquatic nuisance plant is present and abundant on multiple strip pits on the Mined Land Wildlife Area. The plant can reproduce rapidly and develop dense mats that don't allow for other beneficial aquatic plants to ... 16 Feb 2020 ... What Are the Clearest Lakes in Kansas? · 1) Crawford County, Mined Land Wildlife Area – Mined Land Lake 17; 13.1 feet of clarity · 2) Crawford ...The Mined Land Wildlife Area is an example of habitat restoration of a landscape that was once subjected to unmitigated environmental damage. For decades, strip-mining companies dug pits and ditches to reach and remove coal from underground beds in this portion of the Cherokee Lowlands region. Because they were not required by law to restore the landscape until 1969, the abandoned excavations ...View campground details for Site: Mine 19, Loop: Mined Land Wildlife Area at Mined Land Wildlife Area, Kansas. Find available dates and book online with ReserveAmerica.Currently, I count rental cabins at 20 Kansas State Parks, on the KS State Fairgrounds and on the Mined Land Wildlife Area. Sadly, I just found out the cabin at McPherson State Fishing Lake is no ...Once the site of extensive strip mining, the Mined Land Wildlife Area (MLWA) of southeast Kansas today includes roughly 14,500 acres that have largely been reclaimed by nature, providing not only ...Once, Karl Wenner's Oregon land leaked pollution into a nearby lake. Now, 70 acres are home to waterfowl, turtles and endangered fish Birdsong hums over the rumble of Karl Wenner's truck as it ...Click here, to hear a You Tube video about the Mined Land Wildlife Area. EXCELLENT EXAMPLE OF A RECLAIMED MINED LAND AREA. One of the best places to see an example of the mined land wildlife areas is a place called Trout Lake, Unit 30. It is located off U.S. 400. Go south on 100th NW until NW Lawton Road, then west 1/2 mile. It's located on the ...2 Okt 2016 ... However, brown trout are also put into the seep stream below Kanopolis Reservoir and into ponds in the Mined Land Wildlife Area in extreme ...The KDWPT District Fisheries Biologist for the Mined Land Wildlife Area has been creating bathymetric maps of the previously mined and reclaimed strip...Mined Land Wildlife Area is a 14,500-acre wildlife preserve located in the southeastern part of the state of Kansas. The area was once used for surface mining, but now provides a diverse habitat for a variety of wildlife. There are several good reasons to visit the area, including hiking, camping, birdwatching, fishing, and hunting. ...The Mined Land Wildlife Area is an example of habitat restoration of a landscape that was once subjected to unmitigated environmental damage. For decades, strip-mining companies dug pits and ditches to reach and remove coal from underground beds in this portion of the Cherokee Lowlands region. Because they were not required by law to restore ... Directions: Mined Land Wildlife Area No.1 is located at the junction of U.S. 69 and U.S. 160 just north of Pittsburg. For a Google Map of this site, click here. Ownership: The entity …CHEROKEE, Kan. — Upcoming improvement projects on four strip pits in the Mined Land Wildlife Area in Cherokee and Crawford counties will work to enhance roadway safety and accessibility for its ...Areas of historic coal strip mining, especially along the Kansas Missouri border. Explore the Natural Areas of the Cherokee Plains. Harmon Wildlife Area • Floodplain Woodland and Prairie; Mined Land Wildlife Area • Woodland and PrairieExplor Notice. The application period for 2023 non-resident draw-only permits has concluded and all permits have been spoken for.This is footage from the tournament held at the Mined Land Wildlife Area. Members from the Northeast Kansas Kayak Anglers, Air Capital Kayak Anglers, Flint H...Other former mining sites that it is tackling include a 130-acre plot within the Flight 93 National Memorial near Shanksville, Pa., the former mine site where one of the four hijacked planes crashed on Sept. 11, 2001; a 110-acre site near Fishtrap Lake in Pike County, Ky.; and a 86-acre area within the Egypt Valley Wildlife Area in eastern Ohio ...View campground details for Site: Coal Ridge , Loop: Mined Land Wildlife Area at Mined Land Wildlife Area, Kansas. Find available dates and book online with …Oct 19, 2023 · View campground details for Site: Mine 19, Loop: Mined Land Wildlife Area at Mined Land Wildlife Area, Kansas. Find available dates and book online with ReserveAmerica. Melvern Wildlife Area is located in the physiographic area known as Osage Cuestas. Much of the upland area is dominated by native tall grass prairie with small wooded draws interspersed. The lowlands located along the Marais des Cygnes river flood plain is primarily crop land. The area habitats include approximately 4,000 acres of native tall ...Award Amount: $ 80,562.87. Project Description: The Ohio Department of Natural Resources will restore forest habitat for Cerulean Warbler by targeting a mixture of existing forest, high quality streams, and previously mined land in eastern Ohio using appropriate BMPs developed by the Appalachian Mountains Joint Venture.McCUNE – Mined and marred brutally for decades, the Mined Land Wildlife Area was a part of southeast Kansas considered nearly worthless not many years ago. In the early 1980s, about 8,000 acres ...Merlin Labs, which is developing autonomous flight technology that works with existing aircraft, has raised $105M in a new venture funding round. Autonomous flight is a grand challenge in aviation — and a gold mine. The first company to cra...Region 5 Office, Cabin Rentals at Mined Land WA PO Box 777 Chanute, KS 66720 (620) 431-0380 Mined Land Wildlife Area 507 E 560th Ave. Pittsburg, KS 66762 (620) 827-6301 (Field Office) (620) 231-3173 (Area Office) (620) 431-0380 (Regional Office) Department Website: kdwp.state.ks.us Master Card Visa To ensure availability, reservations shouldMined Land Wildlife Area. West Mineral, KS; Now those scarred tracts of land, once stripped of over burden, have evolved into woodlands and grasslands that wind around a thousand deep pit lakes perfectfor birding, canoeing or kayaking, or fishing. With more than 80 boat ramps, these lakes, both beautiful and eerie, are easy to access.The location, topography, nearby roads and trails around Mined Land Wildlife Area (Park) can be seen in the map layers above. The latitude and longitude coordinates (GPS waypoint) of Mined Land Wildlife Area are 37.3375563 (North), -94.9307975 (West) and the approximate elevation is 876 feet (267 meters) above sea level.Fishing in the Mined Land Wildlife Area, Pittsburg, Kansas, USA. Filmed with a Mavic 2 Zoom drone and an Osmo Action Camera both by DJI. May, 2020The latitude and longitude coordinates (GPS waypoint) of Mined Land Wildlife Area are 37.3375563 (North), -94.9307975 (West) and the approximate elevation is 876 feet (267 meters) above sea level. If you have visited Kansas's Mined Land Wildlife Area in Crawford County before, please share your experience with a comment below.The Mined Land Wildlife area has some of Kansas’ best fishing areas. A variety of fish to pursue include largemouth bass, rainbow trout, walleye, channel catfish, crappie, bluegill, redear sunfish, spotted bass, wipers, bullhead, and warmouth.Region 5 Wildlife Areas. Berentz-Dick (Buffalo Ranch) Big Hill. Bourbon. Copan. Dove Flats. Duck Creek. Elk City. Fall River.Mined Land Wildlife Area. 4474 Views 30 Replies 8 Participants Last post by dragon76, Apr 4, 2015. M. mmmbobby Discussion Starter ...View campground details for Site: Mine 19, Loop: Mined Land Wildlife Area at Mined Land Wildlife Area, Kansas. Find available dates and book online with ReserveAmerica.Get reviews, hours, directions, coupons and more for Quail Farm Mined Wildlife Area at 507 E 560th Ave, Pittsburg, KS 66762. Search for other Tourist Information & Attractions in Pittsburg on The Real Yellow Pages®.Directions: Mined Land Wildlife Area No.1 is located at the junction of U.S. 69 and U.S. 160 just north of Pittsburg. For a Google Map of this site, click here. Ownership: The entity responsible for management of this site is the Kansas Department of Wildlife, Parks & Tourism. Contact them at (620) 431-0380 if you have specific questions abut ...Sep 25, 2023 · The Mined Land Wildlife Area is one of the most unique areas to fish in the state. Located in the southeast portion of Kansas, there are more than 1,000 unique previously strip-mined lakes that range in size from 0.5 acre to 50 acres. Since the late 1800's De Beers has used the perimeter around their mine lease areas to conserve nature, protect wildlife and educate young people on conservation. Other mines are now following ...Location of Facility: 37.22180 -95.02264. This Facility is Reservable. Check availability and reserve Mine 19 Cabin. Click for more information. 1 bedroom, bath, kitchen. Description: The Mine 19 Cabin is available to rent year-round. It will accommodate up to six overnight guests with a double bed, two single futons, and a double futon. ARE Mined Land Wildlife Area campsites SOLD OUT? We can help! Many campsite reservations are cancelled daily. Just tell us when you’d like to camp at Mined Land Wildlife Area, and how long you want to camp for. We’ll text you when a suitable spot opens up! Scan for cancellations Jul 29, 2023 · Now, the pits are popular canoeing and fishing spots, run by the Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks. Hiking, hunting, and berry picking are among the uses in the 14,000 acre area throughout ... As with other strip-mined lands, Crown City Wildlife Area affords the opportunity to provide habitat for declining grassland nesting species. Active management ...· Mined Land Wildlife Areas: Visit these excellent examples of prior environmental devastation transformed into successful habitats for wildlife, tourists, and local residents. Please contact Dr. Blair Schneider at [email protected] if you have any questions. We hope to see you there! Thank you to our sponsorsThe cabins are situated inside more than 14,000 acres of public land open to hunting, fishing, and wildlife viewing. The cabins will accommodate up to six people. Big Brutus, the 12 million pound electric coal shovel, remains on the Mined Lands Wildlife Area as a reminder of the unique history of this area and is a neat touring opportunity. Jan 1, 2023 · Find Mined Land Wildlife Area camping, campsites, cabins, and other lodging options. View campsite map, availability, and reserve online with ReserveAmerica. Native grassland, woody shrubs, oak-hickory forests, and wetlands within the area provide diverse habitat for a variety of animals, including raccoons, muskrats, bobcats, beavers, mink, fox, migrating ducks …The latitude and longitude coordinates (GPS waypoint) of Mined Land Wildlife Area are 37.3375563 (North), -94.9307975 (West) and the approximate elevation is 876 feet (267 meters) above sea level. If you have visited Kansas's Mined Land Wildlife Area in Crawford County before, please share your experience with a comment below.Other former mining sites that it is tackling include a 130-acre plot within the Flight 93 National Memorial near Shanksville, Pa., the former mine site where one of the four hijacked planes crashed on Sept. 11, 2001; a 110-acre site near Fishtrap Lake in Pike County, Ky.; and a 86-acre area within the Egypt Valley Wildlife Area in eastern Ohio ...Site. Coal Ridge Cabin. 10366 NW Lawton Rd. Columbus, KS 66725. Footnotes: (applicable only where specifically marked above) ** Arrival dates earlier than the online-reservation-window may also be available at the campground. Some sites may be available only from the campground on a first-come-first-served basis.PDF | Mined Land Suitability Assessment ... All content in this area was uploaded by Sina Amirshenava on Sep 09, ... (Wildlife) In accordance with O. 1 .Spanning much of Israel, the Palestinian territories, and even parts of Jordan, Syria and Lebanon, the Holy Land is an area of the world that holds religious significance for many Jews, Muslims and Christians.Fishing in the Mined Land Wildlife Area, Pittsburg, Kansas, USA. Filmed with a Mavic 2 Zoom drone and an Osmo Action Camera both by DJI. May, 2020Mined Land Wildlife Area, Kansas - Campsite Availability. Find First Available Date. Add to Favorites. Facility Details. Attention COMMERCIAL ACTIVITY, SUCH AS THE RENTING OF SITES AND RESELLING SAID RESERVATION, IS OCCURRING ON STATE PARK PROPERTY THAT IS AGAINST AGENCY REGULATIONS. KDWPT REGULATION K.A.R. 115-8-19 STATES THAT NO PERSON SHALL ...Get directions, reviews and information for Mined Land Wildlife Area in Mc Cune, KS. You can also find other Parks on MapQuestSugar Ridge FWA provides quality hunting, fishing, and wildlife watching opportunities. The property is made up of six separate areas, totaling approximately 8,500 acres. The strip-mined land now features around 100 pits and lakes, along with rows of overburden from the mining operation. The land that has not been mined remains mostly rough and ...12Mined Land Wildlife Area# discounts - what to see at Crawford County - check out reviews and 1 photos for 12Mined Land Wildlife Area# - popular attractions, hotels, and restaurants near 12Mined Land Wildlife Area#Now known as the Mined Land Wildlife Area, the area emcompasses 13,000 acres of land and 1,500 acres of water whose unique characteristics were directly shaped by electric shovels digging for coal. On the wildlife area alone, these shovels left over 1,000 strip-mine lakes ranging in size from ¼ acre to 50 acres and up to 60 feet deep.Cherokee Lowlands. While most of the “mined lands” and lakes are privately owned, the Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks manages thousands of acres of public land in southeast Kansas which provide camping, hiking, hunting, and fishing opportunities. Some of the oldest rocks in Kansas were mined for coal in the twentieth century.Get reviews, hours, directions, coupons and more for Quail Farm Mined Wildlife Area at 507 E 560th Ave, Pittsburg, KS 66762. Search for other Tourist Information & Attractions in Pittsburg on The Real Yellow Pages®.In recent years, there has been a growing trend of individuals and families seeking a change of pace and lifestyle by transitioning from urban areas to rural settings. One of the key elements in making this transition successful is finding ...The Mined Land Wildlife Area is located at the latitude and longitude coordinates of 37.3375563 and -94.9307975 at an elevation of 268 feet. The topological map of Mined Land Wildlife Area is drawn on and part of the United States Geological Service (USGS) area map of West Mineral.Mined Land Wildlife Area, Kansas - Campsite Availability. Find First Available Date. Add to Favorites. Facility Details. Attention COMMERCIAL ACTIVITY, SUCH AS THE RENTING OF SITES AND RESELLING SAID RESERVATION, IS OCCURRING ON STATE PARK PROPERTY THAT IS AGAINST AGENCY REGULATIONS. KDWPT REGULATION K.A.R. 115-8-19 STATES THAT NO PERSON SHALL ...But there are hundreds of pits that are part of the state’s Mined Land Wildlife Area and are open to the public. Covering 14,500 acres, there are more than 1,000 strip pits in the wildlife area ...ARE Mined Land Wildlife Area campsites at Mined Land Wildlife Area SOLD OUT? We can help! Many campsite reservations are cancelled daily. Just tell us when you’d like to camp at Mined Land Wildlife Area, and how long you want to camp for. We’ll text you when a suitable spot opens up! Scan for cancellationsVietnam shines in Southeast Asia for its natural beauty and incredible history. With 95 million people in a land area smaller than Germany, it’s a… In the southwest of Vietnam is Can Tho, the fifth-largest city in Vietnam and the most popul...6.2K views, 73 likes, 9 loves, 21 comments, 49 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Kansas Wildlife & Parks - Fisheries Division: The KDWPT District Fisheries Biologist for the Mined Land Wildlife Area...Find great hotel prices for (Kansas) in United States or the surrounding region. Also, check out nearby points of interest. Join the travel community and add your own favorite places.Are you looking to buy land but don’t know where to start? Finding affordable land for sale in your area can be a daunting task, but with the right research and resources, you can find the perfect piece of land at a great price.View campground details for Site: Mine 19, Loop: Mined Land Wildlife Area at Mined Land Wildlife Area, Kansas. Find available dates and book online with ReserveAmerica.The USGS (U.S. Geological Survey) publishes a set of the most commonly used topographic maps of the U.S. called US Topo that are separated into rectangular quadrants that are printed at 22.75"x29" or larger. Mined Land Wildlife Area is covered by the West Mineral, KS US Topo Map quadrant.· Mined Land Wildlife Areas: Visit these excellent examples of prior environmental devastation transformed into successful habitats for wildlife, tourists, and local residents. Please contact Dr. Blair Schneider at [email protected] if you have any questions. We hope to see you there! Thank you to our sponsorsSugar Ridge FWA provides quality hunting, fishing, and wildlife watching opportunities. The property is made up of six separate areas, totaling approximately 8,500 acres. The strip-mined land now features around 100 pits and lakes, along with rows of overburden from the mining operation. The land that has not been mined remains mostly rough and ...Mined Land Wildlife Area Furharvester Education Class Notice. The application period for 2023 non-resident draw-only permits has concluded and all permits have been spoken for. To view a list of over-the-counter permits available to non-resident hunters, visit " ...Southeast Kansas comprises all or part of four of the state's 11 physiographic regions. Discover the rolling plains of the Osage Cuestas, the rugged Chautauqua Hills, the gently sloping Cherokee Lowlands, and the steep slopes and hardwood forests of the Ozark Plateau. Butcher Falls. Cross Timbers State Park and Toronto Lake. Elk Falls. Mined ...Some solutions to habitat loss include land use and development regulation, monitoring and reporting, zoning, and the creation of effective networks of protected wilderness areas and wildlife reserves.Fishing in the Mined Land Wildlife Area with a Hobie Pro Angler 14 boat and a 1972 Sears canoe. Filmed with a Mavic 2 drone and Osmo Action Camera.negotiations led to the Division of Wildlife’s purchase of this land in 1991 and 1992. Prior to state ownership approximately 50 percent of the Peabody-Hurst Trust lands were affected by strip-mining. Mining began in 1963 and concluded with final reclamation efforts completed in 1987. The older mined areas contain highwalls and spoil banksattention commercial activity, such as the renting of sites and reselling said reservation, is occurring on state park property that is against agency regulations. kdwpt regulation k.a.r. 115-8-19 states that no person shall advertise, engage in, or solicit any business, or make a charge for any event or service except as authorized by the department-on-department lands and waters.
Aug 4, 2020 · Check our more info about the Mined Land Wildlife Refuge here: https://ksoutdoors.com/KDWPT-Info/Locations/Wildlife-Areas/Southeast/Mined-LandThe Kansas Angl... . Deadline for air force rotc scholarship
Nov 10, 2006 · Kansas has a great program where landowners can lease hunting rights to the state. They call it Walk-In hunting. there are walk-in areas in most counties in the state. The atlas (in PDF format) of walk-in areas is available by county on the KS Dept of Wildlife and Parks Website: www.kdwp.state.ks.us. Once the site of extensive strip mining, the Mined Land Wildlife Area (MLWA) of southeast Kansas today includes roughly 14,500 acres that have largely been reclaimed by nature, providing not only ...Notice. The application period for 2023 non-resident draw-only permits has concluded and all permits have been spoken for. To view a list of over-the-counter permits available to non-resident hunters, visit "Applications and Fees" and select “Deer.”30-Dec-09. osage orange's Link. 14,500 acres of surface mined/rugged country. The rough terrain and dense vegetation make it difficult to rifle hunt but great for bowhunting. Aerial photos of the place is a must. Deer numbers are higher than most wildlife areas. Anytime in November that coincides with cool weather will make the deer move.-Byron Walker Wildlife Area Archery Range -Cheney Reservoir at shooting range -Cowley SFL -Chase SFL & WA -Kingman SFL -Maxwell Wildlife Area -McPherson SFL -Montgomery SFL & WA -Mined Land WA-Unit 1 only -Shoal Creek WA Statewide -All Walk-In-Hunting Access properties IV.) All Non-Toxic Shot Region 1-Cheyenne Bottoms WA -Jamestown WA The property is rugged country dotted with over 1,000 strip-mine lakes, steep-sided hills and dense vegetation. Unmined areas consist of mature bottomland woodland and small crop fields. The strip-mine lakes vary in size from ¼ ace to 50 acres in size with depths to 60 feet.Mined Land Wildlife Area Fishing Report Notice The application period for 2023 non-resident draw-only permits has concluded and all permits have been spoken …The Mined Land Wildlife Area Unit #30 “Trout Pit” is stocked annually with rainbow trout from November through March. Four stockings have occurred on the following dates: October 27, 2021 (1,520 rainbow trout), November 11, 2021 (975 rainbow trout), December 1, 2021 (700 rainbow trout), and December 16, 2021 (350 trout, advanced sized).Award Amount: $ 80,562.87. Project Description: The Ohio Department of Natural Resources will restore forest habitat for Cerulean Warbler by targeting a mixture of existing forest, high quality streams, and previously mined land in eastern Ohio using appropriate BMPs developed by the Appalachian Mountains Joint Venture.May 24, 2014 · McCUNE – Mined and marred brutally for decades, the Mined Land Wildlife Area was a part of southeast Kansas considered nearly worthless not many years ago. In the early 1980s, about 8,000 acres ... Cherokee - Kansas. 11 catches. 103 followers. 6 spots. More than 200 strip-mined lakes up to 50 acres in size. View Map. There are swimming area within the state park, as well as an amphitheatre and picnic areas. The park also offers horseback riding and even has a horse campground. 8. Big Hill Lake; Labette County Source: usacetulsa / Flickr Big Hill Lake. Big Hill Lake sits in the southeast corner of Kansas between the cities of Cherryvale and Parsons.PDF | Mined Land Suitability Assessment ... All content in this area was uploaded by Sina Amirshenava on Sep 09, ... (Wildlife) In accordance with O. 1 .View campground details for Site: Mine 19, Loop: Mined Land Wildlife Area at Mined Land Wildlife Area, Kansas. Find available dates and book online with ReserveAmerica.The regulations issued accommodate the difference between mining land inside the forest area and outside the forest area, ... The biodiversity of wildlife can be used as a bio-indicator to assess the success of post-coal-mining reclamation activities [199,200].The land underlying them is also rich in coal, and surface mines operated on more than 2.4 million acres in the region from 1977, when the federal Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act was passed, through 2015. Many efforts to reclaim mined lands most often resulted in the establishment of grasses, shrubs, and nonnative plants..